Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuenderera mberi kweshanduko yesimba remagetsi, indasitiri nekutengeserana chikamu chikuru mutengi wemagetsi uye zvakare inzvimbo yakakosha yekusimudzira kusimudzira kuchengetedza kwesimba.Kune rimwe divi, matekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba anoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kushanda kwesimba rebhizinesi, kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi, uye kutora chikamu mukupindura kwekuda.Nekune rimwe divi, kune zvakare kusava nechokwadi mune zvinhu senge tekinoroji nzira yekusarudza, mabhizinesi modhi, uye marongero nemirairo munzvimbo ino.Naizvozvo, kuongororwa kwakadzama pane tarisiro yebudiriro uye zvinonetsa zveC&I simba rekuchengetedza zvine kukosha kukuru kufambisa kukura kune hutano kweindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba.
Mikana yeC&I Energy Storage
● Kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa kunofambisa kukura kwekudiwa kwekuchengetedza simba.Kusimba kwepasi rose kwakaiswa kwesimba rinogoneka kwakasvika 3,064 GW pakupera kwa2022, gore negore kuwedzera kwe9.1%.Zvinotarisirwa kuti hutsva hwakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza simba muChina huchasvika 30 GW ne 2025. Kubatanidzwa kwakakura kwepakati pekugadzirisa simba kunoda simba rekuchengetedza simba kuti rienzanise kupa uye kudiwa.
● Kusimudzirwa kwemagridi akangwara uye mhinduro yekuda kunowedzerawo kudiwa kwekuchengetedza simba, sezvo kuchengetedza kwesimba kunogona kubatsira kuenzanisa peak uye off-peak simba rekushandisa.Kuvakwa kwemagetsi emagetsi muChina kuri kukurumidza, uye mamita akachenjera anotarisirwa kuti awane kuvharwa kwakakwana ne 2025. Nhamba yekuvhara ye smart mamita muEurope inodarika 50%.Ongororo yakaitwa neFederal Energy Regulatory Commission yakafungidzira kuti zvirongwa zvekupindura zvinodiwa zvinogona kuchengetedza mari yeUS yemagetsi emadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemanomwe pagore.
● Kuzivikanwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunopa kugovera simba rekuchengetedza zvigadziro zvekushandiswa kwemabhizimisi nekutengeserana.Maererano ne2022 Global EV Outlook report yakabudiswa neInternational Energy Agency (IEA), motokari yemagetsi yepasi rose yakasvika mamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu muna 2021, katatu nhamba muna 2018. Magetsi akachengetwa muEV mabhatiri kana akazara anogona kupa simba rekuchengetedza simba vashandisi veindasitiri nevekutengesa kana mota dzisina basa.Iine mota-kune-grid (V2G) tekinoroji inogonesa nzira mbiri dzekukurukurirana pakati peEVs negridi, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kudyisa simba kugedhi panguva dzepamusoro-soro uye kuchaja panguva yekuregeresa, nekudaro kuendesa mitoro yekugadzira masevhisi.Huwandu hukuru uye kupararira kwakapararira kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunogona kupa akawanda akagoverwa ekuchengetedza simba node, kudzivirira izvo zvinodikanwa zvekudyara uye kushandiswa kwevhu kwemapurojekiti makuru epakati pekuchengetedza simba.
● Mitemo munyika dzakasiyana-siyana inokurudzira nekupa rubatsiro kukura kwemaindasitiri uye misika yekuchengetera magetsi.Semuyenzaniso, iyo US inopa 30% yekudyara mutero kiredhiti yekuisa simba rekuchengetedza system system;Hurumende dzenyika dzeUS dzinopa kurudziro yekuseri kwemamita simba rekuchengetedza, seCalifornia's Self-Generation Incentive Program;EU inoda kuti nyika dziri nhengo dziite zvirongwa zvekupindura zvinodiwa;China inoshandisa zvinovandudzwa zvepodfolio zviyero zvinoda kuti makambani egridi atenge imwe muzana yesimba rinowanikwazve, izvo zvinotungamira kudiwa kwekuchengetedza simba zvisina kunanga.
● Kuwedzera ruzivo rwemagetsi ekutakura mutoro muindasitiri yeindasitiri neyekutengesa.Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kunobatsira kuwedzera simba resimba uye kuderedza peak simba kudiwa kwemakambani.
Kukosha Kwekushandisa
● Kutsiva zvirimwa zvefossil peaker uye kupa peak yakachena yekuveura/kuchinja mitoro.
● Kupa rubatsiro rwemunharaunda yemagetsi ekugovera magridi ekuvandudza simba remagetsi.
● Kugadzira micro-grid masisitimu kana yasanganiswa neyakagadzirwazve.
● Kugadziridza kuchaja/kubuditsa kweEV kuchaja zvivakwa.
● Kupa vatengi vezvokutengeserana uye vemabhizimisi maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa simba uye kugadzira mari.
Zvinetso zveC&I Energy Storage
● Mari yemagetsi ekuchengetedza masimba inoramba yakakwirira uye zvikomborero zvinoda nguva yekusimbisa.Kuderedza mutengo kwakakosha kusimudzira application.Parizvino mutengo wemagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu akatenderedza CNY1,100-1,600/kWh.Nekukura kwemaindasitiri, mitengo inotarisirwa kudzikira kusvika kuCNY500-800/kWh.
● Iyo tekinoroji roadmap ichiri pasi pekuongorora uye tekinoroji kukura kunoda kuvandudzwa.Tekinoroji dzekuchengetedza simba dzakajairwa dzinosanganisira kupomba hydro kuchengetedza, kudzvanywa kwemhepo kuchengetedza simba, flywheel simba rekuchengetedza, electrochemical simba rekuchengetedza, nezvimwewo, zvine masimba akasiyana uye kushaya simba.Kuenderera mberi tekinoroji innovation inodiwa kuti uwane kubudirira.
● Mienzaniso yebhizimisi uye mienzaniso yepurofiti inofanira kuongororwa.Vakasiyana vashandisi veindasitiri vane zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa, zvinoda akagadzirirwa bhizinesi modhi madhizaini.Rutivi rwegidhi rinotarisa pakuveura ndebvu uye kuzadza mupata nepo mushandisi achitarisa pakuchengetedza mutengo uye manejimendi ekuda.Bhizinesi modhi innovation ndiyo yakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakasimba.
● Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwesimba guru rekuchengetedza simba pane grid inoda kuongororwa.Kubatanidzwa kwakakura kwekuchengetedza simba kuchakanganisa kugadzikana kwegridi, kuenzana kwekupa uye kudiwa, nezvimwewo. Kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso kunoda kuitiswa pachine nguva kuti kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika kwekuchengetedza simba mukushanda kwegridi.
● Pane kushaikwa kwehutano hwakabatana hutsika uye mitemo / mitemo.Detailed zviyero zvinofanirwa kuunzwa kuti zvigadzirise kusimudzira uye kushanda kwesimba rekuchengetedza.
Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kunobata tarisiro yakafara yekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri nekutengesa asi ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko mazhinji etekinoroji uye bhizinesi munguva pfupi.Kuedza kwakabatana mukutsigira mutemo, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, uye bhizinesi modhi yekuongorora zvinodikanwa kuti uone kukurumidza uye kune hutano kusimudzira kweindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-31-2023